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Xfce 4.10 導覽

此導覽向您介紹 Xfce 4.10的主要新功能。它只包含了使用者可見的已完成的部份;要觀看完整的變動列表,見 變動記錄 。

線上文件

在 4.10 的開發週期中,我們決從軟體包中移除使用者手冊,並將其移動至在 docs.xfce.org 的線上 wiki。這個變梗的理由是要讓貢獻與更新文件更簡單。

在您點擊求助按鈕後,Xfce 會要求您進入線上 Wiki 頁面

在您點擊求助按鈕後,Xfce 會要求您進入線上 Wiki 頁面

我們希望隨著 Wiki 的引入,可以讓開發者及貢獻者能更容易的維護文件。

Application Finder (xfce4-appfinder)

應用程式協尋器的收納檢視

應用程式協尋器的收納檢視

應用程式協尋器已經被完全重新編寫,舊的 appfinder 及 xfrun4 已經合而為一。除了使用者介面的改進外,它現在可以讓您創建符合某個前綴或是正則表達式的自定義動作。

應用程式協尋器的擴展檢視

應用程式協尋器的擴展檢視

Panel (xfce4-panel)

多行

In 4.10 there is a single panel-wide option for configuring the number of rows in the panel. Some plugins (e.g. launchers) fit a single row, while others, like window buttons are allowed to occupy full width of the panel.

行數設定為三的水平面板

行數設定為三的水平面板

桌面列模式

The panel features a new configuration called a deskbar mode. In the deskbar mode the panel is aligned vertically, just like in the vertical mode, but the plugins are laid out horizontally. With multiple rows, it allows creating wide vertical panels suitable for wide-screen setups.

桌面列模式下列數設為五的面板

桌面列模式下列數設為五的面板

動作插件

Session plugin from the xfce4-session package has been merged with a rewritten actions plugin

選單模式(左)及按鈕模式(右)中的動作插件

選單模式(左)及按鈕模式(右)中的動作插件

視窗按鈕

The window buttons plugin no longer expands, which makes the plugin positioning more flexible. In order to restore the previous behavior please add a transparent separator plugin with the Expand option enabled just behind the window buttons plugin.

File Manager (thunar)

在 Thunar 的此版本中有少數可見的更改。主視窗使用更少的填充,狀態列的位置也已經被調整。

Session Manager (xfce4-session)

The session manager’s settings dialog has a button for clearing the saved session (no more rm -r ~/.config/sessions). Xfce4-tips has been removed and the session manager can now lock the screen before suspending or hibernating the system.

應用程式自動啟動

Another noticeable change is the way GNOME and KDE compatibility works. Compatibility check boxes only enable services, which have to be started before other applications (gnome-keyring and gconf for GNOME and kdeinit for KDE). All other autostart applications are available from Applications Autostart, but they are listed using an italic font and not enabled by default in order to distinguish them from Xfce applications. Unlike in previous versions of Xfce, compatibility services can be started independently from each other.

不是 Xfce 的一部份的應用程式也會用斜體列出

不是 Xfce 的一部份的應用程式也會用斜體列出

Settings (xfce4-settings)

設定值幕後程式

Xfce 4.8 used two processes for applying settings: xfce4-settings-helper and xfsettingsd. In 4.10 they have been merged into xfsettingsd, which now handles all system settings.

設定值管理員

The new settings manager groups configuration dialogs in categories and allows you to search for their names or descriptions. Most of the dialogs are also now embedded in the settings manager window (this was a compile-time option in Xfce 4.8).

圖示以類別分組且可用搜尋條件的設定值管理員

圖示以類別分組且可用搜尋條件的設定值管理員

設定值編輯器

The settings editor no longer collapses the entire tree when you edit a property (this is because it now reloads a single cell rather than the whole tree). Most properties can now be edited in-place, making it easier to quickly adjust settings.

使用設定值編輯器,您也可以監視選中頻道中的更改。在主視窗中的頻道上右鍵點擊,並選擇 監視 以顯示監視視窗。

已打開頻道監視的設定編輯器,正在原處編輯屬性

已打開頻道監視的設定編輯器,正在原處編輯屬性

MIME 類型編輯器

In the last couple of years, many people were asking for a tool to manage their file type associations. The new MIME type editor does just that. It allows you to easily assign a default application to a file type, see your changes and reset them to default settings when necessary. Note that it does not allow you to change the system MIME Type definitions (add or remove types and change icons).

符合某個類型的 MIME 類型和選擇預設應用程式的選單

符合某個類型的 MIME 類型和選擇預設應用程式的選單

滑鼠和觸控板

The mouse and touchpad dialog is capable of handling basic Synaptics and Wacom properties in the GUI. A settings daemon running in the background handles all kinds of device properties, as documented in the mouse settings wiki.

Synaptics touchpad settings in the mouse and touchpad dialog

Synaptics touchpad settings in the mouse and touchpad dialog

外觀設定值

In 4.10 you can drag and drop a tarball with a downloaded theme onto the style or icon list. Xfce will attempt to extract and install the files into the ~/.themes or ~/.icons directory.

Desktop Manager (xfdesktop)

雖然 Xfce 4.10的最初計畫是將桌面處理整合到 Thunar 中,但我們到現在仍未決定要這麼做。其間,Xfdesktop 獲得了單擊動作、背景圖片自動循環及縮圖渲染支援。

支援單擊動作及圖片縮圖的桌面

支援單擊動作及圖片縮圖的桌面

Xfdesktop 現在配備了新的預設背景圖片。

Window Manager (xfwm4)

Xfwm4 現在可以在您把視窗拖曳到螢幕邊緣時平鋪視窗。這個功能是可選的且預設停用。即便如此,視窗仍然可以利用鍵盤的快捷鍵平鋪。其他改進是更好的主題支援及在視窗頁籤中的游標鍵導覽(Alt+Tab)。